JACKSONVILLE, Fla. – When most people think of Florida’s sandy beaches, they think warm, sunny summer. But what the locals already know is that winter at the beach has tons to offer.
The sand and water may be cold, but it’s a perfect time for looking for seashells.
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Maybe it’s because less people are on the beach, or maybe it’s the cold weather and winter storms washing them ashore, but the beach always seems full of seashells and other great finds during the winter months.
As coastal residents, seashells have become an integral part of our home decorating scheme in many cases. They make great containers for Q-tips, candles and jewelry. Some act as decoration atop a cabinet, while others have been turned into craft projects such as a necklace or windchime. Little jars of sharks’ teeth collected throughout the years are tucked away. Even having a shell from someone's first trip to the beach, labeled with the date can act as a little reminder of paradise.
While collecting is fun, leaving behind seashells and other marine organisms can also benefit our beaches, which is why you should always limit what you take. Shells provide protection for creatures such as hermit crabs and can be hiding places for small fish. They also help stabilize beaches and anchor seagrass.
But if you do want to take home a few souvenirs, it’s important to know there are some rules when it comes to recreational seashell collection on Florida’s beaches.
The major thing to keep in mind when you are collecting is, if it’s dead, it most likely is OK to keep.
Do not keep anything that is federally protected (i.e. sea turtles, sawfish or parts thereof).
If a seashell has a living organism inside it or is a living organism (think sand dollars and starfish), you must have a Florida saltwater fishing license (unless exempt) and you must adhere to state and local limits for that species.
It’s also good to know that there are a few species prohibited from harvest, such as the Bahama starfish and live queen conch. You may collect queen conch shells when the shells do not contain any living queen conch at the time of collection.
Special rules also apply if you are collecting in Lee or Manatee counties.
Fun Beach Finds
Sea Beans: These rare finds often illicit a “whoa, what is that” from fellow beachgoers. Sea beans or drift seeds are common names for a variety of seeds that frequently wash up on the beach. Our ocean currents are amazing, and sea beans are proof of that. Many of these seeds come from faraway places, such as the Amazon River.
Cockle shells
These beach show-stoppers are often the size of your hand and strong enough to remain in one piece, which make them great for collecting. It’s also always “warmed the cockles of my heart” that the two shells of this bivalve form a heart shape when whole.
Lightning whelk vs. knobbed whelk:
Who doesn't love a good whelk?
They are big, beautiful, strong enough to not easily break and look great on a shelf. A favorite beach party whelk trick is showing people the difference between a lightning whelk and a knobbed whelk. Lightning whelks open to the left, whereas the two other commonly found whelks, the channeled and knobbed, open to the right.
Egg Casings:
Another favorite “whoa, what is that” beach moment often comes from finding the egg casings of whelks and moon snails. While these finds aren’t great for decoration (moon snail casings are very fragile, whelk casings and skate egg casings –sometimes called mermaid purses – that have already hatched can be smelly and need to dry out), they are definitely fun to look at and talk about.