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Dozens of birds take grisly death dive

Trying to cope with heatwaves

Craig ONeal photgraphed a parent Least Tern in St. Augustine feeding a small chick. Similar Terns on the west coast face more severe heating with urban nests away from the beaches. (Craig ONeal, Wikipedia CC)

How do birds cope with heat waves? They pant like dogs then leap and crash to the ground from scorching nests.

Climate change has increased the number of heatwaves. It got so hot in the Pacific Northwest this summer that baby least turns lept from nests to avoid the blazing 108-degree temperatures.

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“A lot of them ended up on the ground with broken bones, and their feet were burning from the concrete,” says Kersti Muul, a conservation scientist with Seattle Audubon.

Dead Caspian tern chicks after they jumped from a hot roof in Seattle during the June 2021 heatwave. (Kersti Muul)

Pavement temperatures may have spiked to 145 degrees and since birds don’t sweat, panting compensates when the parent can’t provide shade to the chicks.

Unfortunately, muscle movement from panting produces more heat trapped by insulating feathers.

Of the 52 chicks picked up for rehabilitation, only 25 survived.

Chick mortality events like these are expected to increase as a result of climate change and habitat loss.

Birds adapted to cooler conditions are more at risk as rare extreme heat events become more common.


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