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How is 2 feet of rain possible with no tropical storm in sight?

State of emergency in Ft. Lauderdale record rain

Residents paddle and walk along a flooded road Thursday, April 13, 2023, in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. Over two feet of rain fell causing widespread flooding, closing the Fort Lauderdale airport and turning thoroughfares into rivers. (AP Photo/Marta Lavandier) (Marta Lavandier, Copyright 2023 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)

Roads and flooding on runways at Ft. Lauderdale Airport turned into rivers as more than two feet of rain dumped over Ft. Lauderdale Wednesday.

A state of emergency was issued a day later since most of the area remained underwater.

FILE - Flooding lingers at Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood International Airport on April 13, 2023, after heavy rain pounded South Florida. Over 25 inches of rain fell in South Florida since Monday, causing widespread flooding. (Joe Cavaretta /South Florida Sun-Sentinel via AP)

Fort Lauderdale’s stormwater system was built to handle 3 inches of rain according to city officials. But this storm had a rate of rain that surpassed what the city infrastructure can handle.

It rained for 24 hours at times with rain rates of 3 inches per hour.

A stationary thunderstorm centered near Fort Lauderdale produced prolonged periods 3+ inches of rain per hour according to the National Weather Service resulting in extreme 24-hour rainfall totals. (NWS MIA)

The higher than normal tides blocked the drainage thwarting the runoff.

Regardless of the engineering problems, the meteorological setup resulted in an extreme situation uncommon beyond any tropical rain event.

It was a perfect storm where a slow-moving warm front lifted northward sending converging winds of moist air vertical. The lift caused rain as the storm was pinned at the coast as the steering flow collapsed.

Record weather events like these are very difficult to predict when there is no precedent.


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